en AI in Medicine مقاله مروری Review Article <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The field of cancer research has been profoundly impacted by the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through the analysis of medical records encompassing genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and imaging data. Subdomains of AI, such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), possess the capability to analyze intricate patterns within these records. This allows for groundbreaking advancements in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment by extracting valuable insights from sources such as histology and radiology imaging. The integration of AI-based models has led to improved prediction, diagnosis, and even treatment of various types of cancer, resulting in enhanced performance within the field of oncology. However, AI also faces challenges including ethical and legal considerations, data quality and accessibility, and issues pertaining to model interpretability. It is crucial to develop and evaluate AI-based systems in collaboration with clinicians and researchers to ensure their safety, reliability, and validity in cancer research.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; Artificial intelligence (AI), Machine learning, Deep learning, Cancer 13 41 http://ijbc.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-955-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Mahda Delshad Delshad.mahda@gmail.com 10031947532846009677 10031947532846009677 No Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. Mohammad Amin Omrani Aminomrani1997@gmail.com 10031947532846009678 10031947532846009678 No Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Atieh Pourbagheri-Sigaroodi a.pourbagherisigaroodi@gmail.com 10031947532846009679 10031947532846009679 No Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Davood Bashash D.bashash@sbmu.ac.ir 10031947532846009680 10031947532846009680 Yes Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.