S H, A F, M F, A G, N A, Gh T. Quantitative Immunophemotyping of Platelet Surface Glycoproteins among Iranian Patients with Bernard-Soulier Syndrome. Iranian Journal of Blood and Cancer 2014; 7 (1) :3-9
URL:
http://ijbc.ir/article-1-516-en.html
Abstract: (6824 Views)
Background: Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare inherited bleeding disease caused by quantitative or qualitative defect of GPIb/IX/V, a platelet complex that binds the Von Willebrand factor. The expression of GPIb-IX-V complex can be evaluated by flow cytometry and confirmed by the absence of ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma. The main aim of the present study was to classify Iranian Bernard-Soulier syndrome patients by a flow cytometric method, and to evaluate the correlation between platelet immunophenotype and clinical findings among patients.
Patients and Methods: The surface expression level of GPIb-IX-V on platelets was assessed in fifteen Bernard-Soulier syndrome patients, using a panel of antibodies using a quantitative flow cytometry method. The results of the physical examination, family history and clinical presentation were also recorded by a physician.
Result: The present study showed that all the patients suffer from a severe form of GPIb-IX-V complex deficiency. The study also found no correlation between the platelet surface glycoprotein expression and severity of bleeding among patients.
Conclusion: Severe quantitative defect is the most common subtype among Iranian patients with Bernard-Soulier syndrome. Platelet Immunophenotyping alone does not determine the severity of hemorrhage in patients with Bernard-Soulier syndrome.
Key words: Bernard Soulier Syndrome, GPIb-IX-V, flow cytometry, bleeding.
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Original Article |
Subject:
Pediatric Hematology & Oncology Received: 2014/12/8 | Accepted: 2014/12/8 | Published: 2014/12/8