Showing 2 results for Body Mass Index
Peyman Eshghi, Borhan Moradveisi,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (12-2011)
Abstract
This study was undertaken to assess the frequency of decreased bone mineral density and its risk factors as well as its impact on the quality of life during childhood among hemophiliac patients.
Materials and Methods: Thirty seven children with severe hemophilia A and B, referred to Mofid Children’s Hospital during 2010, were selected. For all patients the joint score, body mass indexes, bone mineral density, the level of inhibitor antibodies were measured. Short forms of Haeamo-QoL questionnaire were used to assess their quality of life. Data were statistically analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z, Mann-Whitney, T-test, Fisher’s eact test, and χ² test.
Results: In this study the overall prevalence of low bone density was 35%. Factors that were significantly associated with the frequency and severity of decreased bone density were age, presence of inhibitor antibodies, and reduced joint range of motion. Total quality of life score, and the sub scores of “viewpoint” and “others” as well as the “attitude” were decreased significantly in patients with decreased bone density.
Conclusion: According to our findings there is a high prevalence of low bone density among hemophiliac patients. The body mass index should be maintained by appropriate nutrition and exercise to prevent loss of bone density in patients with hemophilia. Prophylaxis regimen in early childhood and regular monitoring of inhibitor antibody development are advised for early detection and management of this complication.
Key words: Hemophilia, antibody, body mass index, bone mineral density, quality of life
Intsar Salim Waked,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (3-2019)
Abstract
Background: The purpose of this randomized study was to examine the effects of a supervised aerobic training program on anthropometry, lipid profile and body composition of obese adult leukemia survivors.
Methods: Fifty-four obese adult leukemia survivors were allocated randomly into two groups of equal number. The intervention group underwent a supervised aerobic training program for 30-40 minutes, 3 days per week for 12 weeks while the control group did not receive any specific supervised type of exercise and only did the usual daily routine activities. Anthropometry, lipid profile and body composition assessments were performed at baseline and after 12 weeks using a standard calibrated digital scale, digital stadiometer, blood sample analysis and densitometry (DEXA), respectively.
Results: The study showed marked reduction in the mean values of anthropometric measurements (weight, Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) and waist to hip ratio (WHR) at the end of the study in intervention compared with control group (P<0.05). The results of the study showed a favourable lipid profile at the end of the study. The mean values of triglycerides (TG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were decreased markedly, while high-density lipoprotein (HDL) mean values were increased significantly after aerobic training program in intervention group compared with control group. Regarding body composition, the mean values of fat-free mass (FFM) were increased significantly while the percentage of total fat mass (TFM) and trunk fat (TF) were markedly reduced after receiving the training program in intervention group compared with control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: 12 weeks of supervised aerobic training program can significantly reduce body weight, BMI, WC, HC, WHR in adult subjects who are obese leukemia survivors. In addition, it could result in a favourable lipid profile and a change in body composition.
